The well is thirty-three metres deep and is probably of Celtic origin. The first church dated from no later than the 4th century and was located at the base of a In 962 the church was damaged by another fire and was reconstructed yet again. Vu ainsi, la structure d’une pureté exceptionnelle, semble indestructible. The cathedral was already known throughout Europe as a pilgrimage destination, due to the reputed relics of the The nave, aisles, and lower levels of the transepts of the new cathedral were probably completed first, then the choir and chapels of the apse; then the upper parts of the transept.

Enfin, à trois heures du matin, la charpente du vieux clocher s'affaisse et marque la fin de ce terrible incendie. The north tower was begun in 1134, to replace a Romanesque tower that was damaged by fire. The south tower was begun in about 1144 and was finished in 1150. Chartres Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of Our Lady of Chartres (French: Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres), is a Roman Catholic church in Chartres, France, about 80 km (50 miles) southwest of Paris and is the seat of the Bishop of Chartres. Summary. Miraculeusement, le reste de l’édifice ne fut pas touché. Le 4 juin 1836, la charpente de la cathédrale, surnommée la forêt en raison du nombre d'arbres qui ont été nécessaires pour la concevoir, s’embrase. The major portions of the new cathedral, with its stained glass and sculpture, were largely finished within just twenty-five years, extraordinarily rapid for the time. Par ailleurs, la toiture de cuivre a été totalement revisitée. "A Short History of the Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres, France". West portal, tympanum of left door. The triumphs and the frauds, the treasures and the fakes. avantages d’une solidité mieux sentie et un caractère de durée qui n’admet It was more ambitious, and has an octagonal masonry spire on a square tower, and reaches a height of 105 meters. The floor of the nave also has a The statue of Mary and the infant Christ, called Our Lady of the Pillar, replaces a 16th-century statue which was burned by the Revolutionaries in 1793.One of the most distinctive features of Chartres Cathedral is the stained glass, both for its quantity and quality. The architecture of the cathedral, with its innovative combination of rib vaults and flying buttresses, permitted the construction of much higher and thinner walls, particularly at the top clerestory level, allowing more and larger windows. The Americans and their five divisions planned an alternative route to the Germans. L’histoire de la Cathédrale est jalonnée de multiples incendies. The cathedral was formally re-consecrated in October 1260, in the presence of King Relatively few changes were made after this time. Furthermore, although they became powerful and wealthy organisations in the later medieval period, none of these trade guilds had actually been founded when the glass was being made in the early 13th century.Because of their greater distance from the viewer, the windows in the On the whole, Chartres' windows have been remarkably fortunate. Mais derrière cet impressionnant ouvrage, il y a une accumulation d’expériences technologiques. Naked, poor, forked radish. The two towers were built at different times, during the Gothic period, and have different heights and decoration. At the time, the framework over the crossing had the largest span of any iron-framed construction in Europe.The Second World War, in France, was a battle between the Allies and the Germans.

L’intervention a seulement consisté à appliquer un traitement anti corrosion à la charpente qui, par la même occasion a été totalement révisée. Like most medieval buildings, the windows at Chartres suffered badly from the corrosive effects of atmospheric acids during the The Well of the Saints Forts, in the Saint Fulbert Crypt La charpente, immense vaisseau inversé, est une œuvre d’ingénierie qui n’a rien à envier aux réalisations récentes. l’œil divin peut seul admirer à loisir. Above is the Coronation of the Virgin: Mary, in her living body, will rule the heavens alongside her Son Christ. The true extent of the damage is unknown, though the fact that the lead One of the features of Chartres cathedral is the speed with which it was built – a factor which helped contribute to the consistency of its design. Cette magnifique nef de fonte et de fer While most of the sculpture of the cathedral portrayed Saints, Apostles and other Biblical figures, such as the angel holding a sundial on the south facade, other sculpture at Chartres was designed to warn the faithful. Even though there were innumerable changes to the details, the plan remains consistent. The major change occurred six years after work began when the seven deep chapels around the choir opening off a single ambulatory were turned into shallow recesses opening off a double-aisled ambulatory.Australian architectural historian John James, who made a detailed study of the cathedral, has estimated that there were about 300 men working on the site at any one time, although it has to be acknowledged that current knowledge of working practices at this time is somewhat limited. Version en noir et blanc de la charpente de la cathédrale de Chartres. By 1220 the roof was in place. The sculpture was originally designed for these portals, but the layouts were changed by successive masters, see careful lithic analysis by John James.On 10 June 1194, another fire caused extensive damage to Fulbert's cathedral. Monsters and devils tempting Christians on the south portal Le dernier d’entre eux date du 4 juin 1836 quand il détruisit la totalité de la charpente de bois et la toiture en plomb. Malgré cette infortune et en dépit de l’importance de l’incendie, le reste de l’édifice fut épargné. Charpente de fer forgé et fonte – cathédrale de Chartres La charpente en fonte et fer forgé a remplacé le bois.